In June it was World Heart Rhythm Week (04-10 June).
It is a very good idea to be aware of your pulse (heartbeat). Is it regular and how fast is your heart beating (beats per minute)?
The Normal Heart Rhythm
The normal heart beats 60-100 beats per minute – and is regular
Heart Arrhythmia
Heart arrhythmias are characterized by an irregular heartbeat, where the heart beats either too fast (tachycardia – more than 100 bpm) or too slow (bradycardia – less than 60 bpm).
The Symptoms
- Heart palpitations or rapid ‘thumping’ inside the chest
- Dizziness, sweating, chest pain or pressure
- Shortness of breath or anxiety
- Tiring more easily when exercising
- Fainting
The Complications
Arrhythmias may be asymptomatic – you may feel nothing and be completely unaware. In some cases, they may result in complications such as a stroke or heart failure.
The Risk Factors
- Heart disease
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Thyroid problems
- Diabetes
- Electrolyte (salt) imbalance
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol intake
Preventing Heart Arrhythmia
There are ways to minimise the risks of developing arrhythmias. Here is how:
- Eat a healthy diet
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Exercise
- Avoid tobacco use
- Reduce stress
Author: Sister Erika Janutsch – Nursing Manager at The Somerset Lifestyle and Retirement Village
To read more about Health Care at The Somerset, click here.
